INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS

Master Erasmus Mundus in Economic Development and Growth

Universidad Carlos III de Madrid

2011-2012

 

 

INSTRUCTOR

 

Klaus Desmet

Email: klaus.desmet@uc3m.es

Phone: 91 624 9845

Web: http://www.eco.uc3m.es/~desmet/development.html

 

 

COURSE DESCRIPTION

 

This is an advanced course in International Economics for Master students with a solid training in economics. The first part of the course covers trade theory. It starts with some of the standard models (Heckscher-Ohlin and monopolistic competition), and then continues with some of the more recent advances (trade, productivity and growth). The second part of the course covers international finance. In particular, it discusses the current account in an intertemporal framework, the determination of exchange rates, and macroeconomic policy under different exchange rate regimes. The course mixes theoretical models with the discussion of relevant policy issues, such as the relation between trade and migration, the effect of trade on growth, global imbalances, and financial crisis.

 

 

ASSESSMENT

 

Grades will be based on:

 

Problem sets: 25%

Class discussion: 25%

Final Exam: 50%

 

Problem sets: late handing in of problem sets will get a zero grade.

Class discussion: each student will be asked to lead one class discussion on some of the readings.

 

 

COURSE OUTLINE

 

Papers marked with one asterisk “*” are required theoretical readings. Papers marked with two asterisks “**” are required readings for class discussion. The other readings are optional.

 

 

Part I: International Trade

 

 

1.    Comparative advantage:  the Heckscher-Ohlin model.

 

*Krugman,P. and Obstfeld, M., International Economics, chapter 4 (less advanced)

*Feenstra,R., Advanced International Trade, chapter 1 (more advanced).

Notes on Heckscher-Ohlin

 

 

2.     Discussion of Heckscher-Ohlin: trade, migration, foreign investment, and offshoring.

 

**Schiff, M., 1996. South-North Migration and Trade: A Survey, Policy Research Working Paper1696, The World Bank

**Hanson, G., 2003. What Has Happened to Wages in Mexico Since NAFTA? Implications for Hemispheric Free Trade, NBER Working Paper #9563.

**Krugman,P., 2007. Trade and Inequality Revisited.

**Grossman, G. and Rossi-Hansberg, E., 2006. The Rise of Offshoring: It’s Not Wine for Cloth Anymore, The New Economic Geography: Effects and Policy Implications, Jackson Hole Conference Volume, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.

Baldwin, R., 2006. Globalization:The Great Unbundling.

McKinsey Global Institute, 2003. Offshoring: Is It a Win-Win Game?.

 

 

3.     Trade, productivity and growth

 

*Desmet, K. and Parente, S., 2010, Bigger is Better: Market Size, Demand Elasticity and Innovation, International Economic Review, 51,319-333.

**Schmitz, J.A. Jr. 2005. What Determines Productivity?: Lessons from the Dramatic Recovery of the US and Canadian Iron Ore Industries Following Their Early 1980s Crisis. Journal of Political Economy, 115, 582-625.

**Mayer, T. and Ottaviano, G.,2007. The happy few: the internationalisation of European firms.

Krugman, P., 1980, Scale Economies, Product Differentiation and the Pattern of Trade, American Economic Review, 70, 950-959.

Nobel Foundation scientific background on Krugman

Notes on monopolistic competition, trade and productivity

 

 

4.     Trade policy and free trade areas

 

*Krugman, P. and Obstfeld, M., International Economics, chapter 9.

**Panagariya, A.,1999. The Regionalism Debate: An Overview, World Economy, 477-511

**Baldwin, R., 2006. Multilateralising regionalism: Spaghetti bowls as building blocks on the path to global free trade, World Economy.

 

 

Part II: International Finance

 

 

5.     The current account and intertemporal trade

 

*Krugman, P. and Obstfeld, M., International Economics, chapter 7 (less advanced).

*Obstfeld, M. and Rogoff, K.,  Foundations of International Macroeconomics, chapter 1 and 2 (more advanced)

**Bernanke, B., 2005. The Global Saving Glut and the U.S. Current Account Deficit.

**Suominen, K., 2010. Did Global Imbalances Causes the Crisis?.

**Wyplosz, C., 2010. Is an undervalued renmimbi the source of global imbalances?.

Notes on intertemporal trade

 

 

6.     The determination of exchange rates: the uncovered interest parity condition

 

*Krugman, P. and Obstfeld, M., International Economics, chapter 13.

Frankel, J., 2007. Getting Carried Away: How the Carry Trade and Its Potential Unwinding Can Explain Movements in International Financial Markets.

Burnside, C., Eichenbaum, M.S. and Rebelo, S., 2008. Do Peso Problems Explain the Returns to the Carry Trade?, NBER Working Paper 14054.

Notes on UIP

 

 

7.    Exchange rates with flexible prices.

 

*Krugman, P. and Obstfeld, M., International Economics, chapter 15.

**Pakko,Michael R. and Pollard, Patricia S., 2003. Burgernomics: A Big Macª Guide to Purchasing Power Parity, St Louis Fed Review, November/December.

**McKinnon, R.I., 2006. Why China Should Keep its Exchange Rate Pegged to the Dollar: A Historical Perspective from Japan

**Krugman, P., 2006. Will There Be a Dollar Crisis?

Notes on exchange rates with flexible prices

 

 

8.    Exchange rates with sticky prices

 

*Krugman, P. and Obstfeld, M., International Economics, chapter 14.

Kenneth Rogoff, 2002. Dornbusch's Overshooting Model after 25 Years, IMF Staff Papers  49, 1-34.

Notes on exchange rates with fixed prices

 

 

9.    Recent work on the financial crisis

 

 

**Feldstein, M., 2009. Reflections on Americans’ view of the euro ex ante, VoxEU. 

**Cooley, T.F. and Marimon, R., 2011. A credible commitment for the Eurozone, VoxEU.

**Reinhart, C.M. and Rogoff, K., 2010. From Financial Crash to Debt Crisis, NBER Working Paper 15795

**Reinhart, C.M. and Rogoff, K., 2008. This Time is Different, NBER Working Paper 13882